Karol Nawrocki, 42, a nationalist and vocal supporter of former U.S. President Donald Trump, officially became Poland’s new president on Wednesday after winning the June 1 election. His narrow victory dealt a significant blow to the pro-European Union government of Prime Minister Donald Tusk, a former European Council president.
During his inauguration, Nawrocki vowed to be an “active president” and pledged to push legislation aimed at restoring a “sovereign Poland.”
“I will be the voice of those who want a sovereign Poland that is in the EU, but a Poland that is not the EU,” he told lawmakers.
“We must fight those who are pushing the nation towards decline and degradation,” he added, referencing early 20th-century Polish Prime Minister Ignacy Paderewski.
A historian and political newcomer, Nawrocki has fiercely criticized Tusk’s administration, calling it the “worst” since the fall of communism in Poland.
Public Reaction Divided
Thousands gathered outside parliament in support of Nawrocki.
“He doesn’t grovel before Brussels. He’s a true Pole,” said Jan Smolinski, 75, a retired miner.
Marietta Borcz, a 57-year-old dental assistant, said she admired Nawrocki’s Catholic values and belief in Christian traditions.
However, not all welcomed his presidency. A small group of about 20 protesters held black roses, calling the day a “black day for Poland.”
“His election reflects poorly on us Poles,” said Stanislawa Sklodowska, 72, a retired economist.
Sharp Contrast With Predecessor
Nawrocki’s election marks a shift in tone and policy. He opposes liberal reforms such as easing Poland’s near-total abortion ban or allowing same-sex civil partnerships. He has also expressed skepticism toward Ukraine, especially regarding Poland’s aid during the war.
During the campaign, he criticized Kyiv for failing to show “gratitude” and opposed NATO membership for Ukraine. His slogan, “Poland First, Poles First,” emphasized reducing benefits for the over one million Ukrainian refugees living in Poland.
Foreign Policy Outlook and Trump Connection
Nawrocki built his campaign around strong ties with the U.S., even traveling to Washington to seek Trump’s support.
“It is precisely from this that he will build his foreign policy, at least initially,” said Ewa Marciniak, a political scientist at the University of Warsaw.
Though the presidency in Poland is not purely ceremonial, Nawrocki’s role includes initiating and vetoing legislation and influencing foreign and defense policy.
Tension With Tusk Government
Prime Minister Tusk acknowledged the likely political tension, noting Nawrocki could seek to undermine the administration.
“I have no doubt that Mr. Nawrocki will do everything to annoy us,” Tusk said.
Still, he added on social media: “What will it be like with the fourth (president)? We’ll manage.”
Political analysts say both sides may be forced to compromise, despite deep differences.
“Engaging in intense confrontation is not the way forward,” said Piotr Trudnowski of the Klub Jagiellonski think tank.
Zelensky Seeks Cooperation
Despite Nawrocki’s tough rhetoric, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has congratulated him and emphasized the need for continued cooperation.
After a phone call last week, both leaders agreed to exchange visits and pursue “real results” that benefit both countries.
“I’m thankful for the readiness to work together and for the assurance of continued support for Ukraine,” Zelensky said.
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